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- $Unique_ID{BRK01580}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{What Causes "Peritonitis" and How Should it be Treated?}
- $Subject{peritonitis surgery infection Digestive System Infections bacterium
- abdominal cavity line intestines E coli streptococcus fecalis bacteria
- peritoneal PID pelvic inflammatory disease ruptured appendix antibiotics
- antibiotic surgeries infectious infected abdomen cavities lining intestine
- intestinal bacterial diseases rupture ruptures}
- $Volume{I-12, A-12}
- $Log{
- Pathways of Infection of PID*0007902.scf
- Anatomy of the Abdomen*0001501.scf
- Anatomy of the Appendix*0016301.scf}
-
- Copyright (c) 1991-92,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
-
-
- What Causes "Peritonitis" and How Should it be Treated?
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-
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-
- QUESTION: I am having trouble finding material to read about a surgical
- condition called "peritonitis". I know it is a serious situation but wish to
- know what causes it, and how it should be treated.
-
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-
- ANSWER: First, a definition or two. Peritonitis is an inflammation of the
- tissues which line the abdominal cavity, and which cover most of the organs,
- like the intestines, which are located there. Although the inflammation can
- be caused by chemical irritation or by traumatic irritation, the most common
- cause is an infection, caused by either E. coli or streptococcus fecalis,
- although other infections can and do occur. It may develop in a number of
- ways. It can result as a complication of an operation, when bacteria escape
- from inside the intestine where two ends of the intestine have been sewn back
- together after the removal of a section containing cancer, for example. If
- any organ of the abdomen or pelvic cavity becomes infected forming an abscess,
- the rupture of the abscess may spread the infecting bacteria over the
- peritoneal tissue, causing an acute peritonitis. This occurs frequently in
- PID (pelvic inflammatory disease). Another, more obvious case, may be that of
- a penetrating wound of the abdomen, such as in a stabbing or automobile
- accident. The treatment requires the elimination of all infecting organisms,
- which may sometimes necessitate surgery to remove the source of the infection.
- Removing a ruptured appendix is a good example. The mainstay of all
- treatment, however, is the effective use of antibiotics, usually given
- intravenously in high dosages to assure the complete eradication of the
- bacteria. It may require more than one type of antibiotic, and the choice
- will depend upon the type of bacteria that is the culprit, for peritonitis is
- a serious condition which requires intensive treatment. Fortunately, there
- are many potent antibiotics available, which means that the chances for the
- patient are excellent.
-
- ----------------
-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
-
-